See warnu on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "warne"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "wearn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "heed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to observe, keep watch, heed; to guard, warn",
"id": "heed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to observe, keep watch, heed; to guard, warn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *warnō, which either is from *warnōną or is the source thereof. In any case from an n-extension of Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to observe, keep watch, heed; to guard, warn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "warnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*warnu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/warnu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Anglo-Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "warnijan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refusal"
],
"id": "en-warnu-gmw-pro-noun-Qk-weUYI",
"links": [
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Frisian) refusal"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "warnu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "warnijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "warne"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "wearn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "heed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to observe, keep watch, heed; to guard, warn",
"id": "heed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to observe, keep watch, heed; to guard, warn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *warnō, which either is from *warnōną or is the source thereof. In any case from an n-extension of Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to observe, keep watch, heed; to guard, warn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "warnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*warnu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/warnu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Anglo-Frisian",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"refusal"
],
"links": [
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Frisian) refusal"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "warnu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for warnu meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.